Tabriz rugs are among the most renowned and historically significant Persian carpets, originating from Tabriz, the capital of East Azerbaijan province in northwest Iran. Known for their exceptional craftsmanship, Tabriz rugs boast a rich diversity of designs, including medallions, Herati patterns, floral motifs, figural and pictorial scenes, and even three-dimensional shapes, reflecting the city’s vibrant cultural heritage. These rugs are typically hand-knotted using high-quality wool or silk with the Turkish (symmetrical) knot technique, and they feature a wide and sophisticated color palette, often incorporating rich reds, blues, creams, and earth tones.

A distinctive feature of Tabriz rugs is their knot density, measured in “Raj,” which counts the number of knots per 7 cm width; this can range from moderate (30-35 Raj) to extremely fine weaves exceeding 60 Raj, allowing for intricate and detailed patterns. The pile is usually short and finely trimmed, giving the rug a refined texture and depth in its design. Historically, Tabriz was a major center of Persian carpet weaving during the Safavid dynasty (16th-18th centuries), producing masterpieces that combined miniature painting artistry with weaving, and it experienced a resurgence in quality and innovation through the Qajar and Pahlavi periods.

Today, Tabriz rugs remain highly sought after for their durability, artistic elegance, and cultural significance, making them prized additions to both traditional and contemporary interiors worldwide. Major modern producers include Alabaf of Tabriz and Miri Brothers, who continue to uphold the city’s legacy of excellence in rug weaving. Whether featuring classical floral motifs or narrative pictorial scenes, Tabriz rugs exemplify the timeless beauty and technical mastery of Persian carpet art.