Balouch rugs, also known as Baluchi rugs, are handwoven carpets crafted by the Balouch people, a nomadic and semi-nomadic ethnic group primarily found in eastern Iran, western Afghanistan, and parts of Pakistan. These rugs are renowned for their intricate designs, rich cultural heritage, and exceptional craftsmanship. Traditionally woven by women, Balouch rugs are created using natural materials such as wool, often dyed with vegetable-based or natural dyes, resulting in deep, earthy tones like reds, browns, blues, and blacks.

The designs of Balouch rugs are typically geometric, featuring patterns such as diamonds, medallions, or tree-of-life motifs, which often hold symbolic meanings. They are smaller in size compared to other Persian rugs, making them ideal for use as prayer rugs, decorative pieces, or functional floor coverings. The weaving technique involves a tight knotting style, ensuring durability and longevity.

Balouch rugs are not only practical but also carry a deep cultural significance, reflecting the traditions, nomadic lifestyle, and artistic expressions of the Balouch people. Today, they are highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts for their authenticity, unique aesthetics, and historical value.