Tabriz, one of the oldest cities in Iran, boasts a rich history that spans thousands of years. Located in the northwest of the country, it has served as a cultural, political, and economic hub due to its strategic position along the Silk Road. Archaeological evidence suggests that Tabriz has been inhabited since ancient times, with its origins possibly dating back to the 1st millennium BCE.

The city flourished under various empires, including the Sassanids, Seljuks, and Ilkhanids. During the Mongol era, Tabriz became the capital of the Ilkhanate dynasty and experienced a golden age, marked by advancements in art, architecture, and trade. The Blue Mosque, a masterpiece of Persian architecture, is a testament to this period.

In the Safavid era, Tabriz served as the capital of Iran before the seat of power moved to Qazvin and later Isfahan. Despite suffering from devastating earthquakes and invasions throughout its history, Tabriz remained a center of commerce and culture.

In modern history, Tabriz played a pivotal role in the Constitutional Revolution of Iran in the early 20th century. Today, it is recognized for its vibrant bazaars, historical landmarks, and contributions to Persian art and literature.